You wouldnt pay corporation tax unless you went LTD…why cant you be a sole trader?
I'm in the process of setting up some income streams on the side (online businesses). Current situation is I'm a 45% tax payer. I assume the default situation is I'd therefore pay 45% tax (plus 2% NI) on any profits. Issue I have with this is given the amount of time it takes to generate this income and the work put in (at the beginning anyway) the hourly earnings are far less than my 9 to 5 after tax and getting to the point where I'd begin to think it probably isn't worth continuing with.
I know I could incorporate a business and pay corporation tax at a lower rate however if I took money out of the business am I right in assuming I'd pay 45% on that (as well as corporation tax?).
You wouldnt pay corporation tax unless you went LTD…why cant you be a sole trader?
You can be either however i guess it depends on what you intend to do with the money you earn from the business. If you ring fence it and it sits in the business youll only pay 19% corporation tax if you earn under 50k from it. You’ll only pay income tax when you obviously take it as a wage, whether that be via a dividend or salary.
Sole trader youll pay income tax on any profit thats made by the business from the get go whether you take it or not . Im not a financial adviser and I'm sure someone will put me right but thats how I currently understand it.
Last edited by Franky Four Fingers; 29th March 2024 at 23:06.
You should have a £1,000 trading allowance which will allow you to test the water before making any of decisions. It's not a lot, but I thought it was worth a mention
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Not a great difference now between Ltd and sole trade from a net tax perspective so might be what suits you best i.e. limited liability option and the ability to pay dividends to the wife.
I get that higher rates reduce the incentive to earn more, unless you can pay the extra into your pension, but think of it as making a greater social contribution.
Youd need to speak to a pro but im guessing youd also benefit from taking 2k dividends without paying tax on them? You could top your pension up with it?
Dave makes a good point also in that if your wife is a basic rate tax payer then her dividends would be at that rate, but 25% corporation tax is effectively deducted from profits before dividends can be paid on the net balance. You would have to run the numbers or better still discuss with an accountant
Set up separate venture as ltd business.
pay corporation tax as previously mentioned and pay your wife a dividend (I don't think she works)
Will save you a lot.
You can also pay your wife a wage through the business if she assists you in it.
Chat to the accountant.
Last edited by Hood; 30th March 2024 at 02:36.
Pension contributions from a Ltd company are classed as a allowable business expense
Doing it via a Ltd company with wife as director should result in lower taxes - using her personal allowance and also enabling putting money into a pension for her, which will mean lower taxes in retirement too.
Does mean more admin and accountancy fees though.
Thanks gents.
As it is an online business (sold via Amazon and Etsy) I think I'll be able to incorporate it in Thailand and have payments sent there. Tax will be 10% that way, much better. Although about 80% of the revenues will be from US customers so I'll need to check if I have an obligation with the US authorities, I guess not because many companies sell internationally and as long as local VAT etc is paid I don't think they need to be registered in that country and pay corporation tax there.
Last edited by ryanb741; 30th March 2024 at 08:20.
Foreign companies can be complicated but, broadly speaking, if you're running the company from the UK it would be subject to UK corporation tax plus UK residents pay tax on their worldwide income.
If your wife isn't domiciled here then there are viable options for the more wealthy https://www.gov.uk/tax-foreign-incom...led-residents]
If you're toying with the idea of setting up on Thailand, I think a more typical route for Amazon sellers NOT based in the US, is to get incorporated in Delaware... Don't know the details (like most!) but worth a google
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I did say if it was being run from the UK, whereas you refer to it being run from abroad and that's a key difference.
A company is generally t/a resident in the UK for tax purposes if it's incorporated here or central management/control is here.
https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/united-...rate-residence
Just to echo some of this based on recent conversations with my accountant. The reduction in NI and whatever recently has meant that there now isn't much in sole trader vs limited but if (when :-) )I start having silly cars again it will be tax advantageous to remain as Sole Trader.
The only changes my accountant is suggesting is we could look at limited again 'if and when I meet someone I'm comfortable settling down with in the long term' as this brings in the wife as director business as referenced above.
Of course this could all change with a new government.
No idea if such terms ever were enforceable, and whether they are now, but I had an employment contract which forbade (is that the word?) any outside business interests.
More generally, this looks interesting/helpful:
https://www.gov.uk/government/public...ine-to-the-usa
Last edited by David_D; 30th March 2024 at 15:13.
You might get away with a company being incorporated outside of the UK, and it's easier with online businesses. However any money you take out whether as salary or dividends will be subject to UK tax. I'd think very carefully before going down this route, it could lead to more arseache than you think.
So many people now are doing side hustles, it’s got to the point that most products/niches are very saturated, this results in paying hefty PPC (pay per click) to pump your product to the top of the page or just show on page 1, often killing any profit.
Add in problems like hijacking of products, competition from Chinese sellers, selling platforms increasing their fees and as mentioned tax rates increasing and it’s getting very hard to make good money without a lot of consistent work, not as passive as a lot of people think!
I’m not saying you can’t do it, just that it’s far more difficult now, lots of youtubers claiming 5k/25k/100k+ profit a month but 95% is fudged or bullshit to get the clicks.
Put it this way, if you made 10% profit after all costs (inc ppc) that’s £1.50 on a £15 product so you have to make £15k in sales to get £1500 profit, sounds okay when you look at FBA (fulfilled by Amazon) as you just ship the product to them and they deal with all the storage, postage hassle, but in the real world it can be a lot of work just to get a quality product to that point of sale, all the while your only taking £1500 after you have sold all that stock, the plus point point is if you have done your homework and it’s a great seller that £15k could sell in a week, problem then is restocking as Amazon hammers sellers for going out of stock so you need that constant flow of inventory, this can then cause cash flow issues as you have to stump up to keep buying stock.
I could go on but this is just a few basics of online selling, yes, it can be rewarding but it’s not the easy side hustle many think it is..
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Might potentially be simpler, more financially rewarding for them if Ryan persuades his Missus to go out and get a job.
OK so I'm now at around £15-£20 profit a day, small beans I know but it is very scalable if I create more products and someone mentioned earlier the £1k a month trading allowance and profits could easily go past that in a month if I scaled it so I guess I'll need to talk to an accountant.
Ah thanks gents. £1k per year?!!? Wow HMRC are generous lol! In that case I'm miles over as profit margin is under 30%!