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Thread: Einstein was right

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  1. #1
    Master Franco's Avatar
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    Einstein was right

    Last edited by Franco; 10th April 2019 at 17:47.

  2. #2
    Grand Master Dave+63's Avatar
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    Whilst it’s a great achievement, I was left somewhat disappointed by the whole affair.

    Listening to breakfast news this morning, apparently they used eight telescopes to collect data, collated it and created a virtual photo.

    So what they’re really saying is “here’s a sketch of what we think it looks like!”

    Also, if the black hole is surrounded by bright light on the edges of the event horizon, why can we see a black disc in the middle? Surely all we would see is a ball of light similar to a star?

    I’m no physicist and I’d really like anyone who is and can explain it to me in layman’s terms, to do do if they’d be kind enough.

  3. #3
    Quote Originally Posted by Dave+63 View Post
    Whilst it’s a great achievement, I was left somewhat disappointed by the whole affair.

    Listening to breakfast news this morning, apparently they used eight telescopes to collect data, collated it and created a virtual photo.

    So what they’re really saying is “here’s a sketch of what we think it looks like!”

    Also, if the black hole is surrounded by bright light on the edges of the event horizon, why can we see a black disc in the middle? Surely all we would see is a ball of light similar to a star?

    I’m no physicist and I’d really like anyone who is and can explain it to me in layman’s terms, to do do if they’d be kind enough.
    That can actually be explained - the mass (i.e. the light) is swirling around the 'black hole'. Think of it like rings arounds Saturn. I believe matter on the 'ends' get flung out straight.

    Edit - see this Guardian article, a decent graphic - https://www.theguardian.com/science/...e-breakthrough

  4. #4
    Grand Master PickleB's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by crazyp View Post
    That can actually be explained - the mass (i.e. the light) is swirling around the 'black hole'. Think of it like rings arounds Saturn. I believe matter on the 'ends' get flung out straight.

    Edit - see this Guardian article, a decent graphic - https://www.theguardian.com/science/...e-breakthrough
    That article features Katie Bouman as "The student who developed a crucial algorithm".

    Here she is in 2017:


  5. #5
    Quote Originally Posted by Dave+63 View Post
    Whilst it’s a great achievement, I was left somewhat disappointed by the whole affair.

    Listening to breakfast news this morning, apparently they used eight telescopes to collect data, collated it and created a virtual photo.

    So what they’re really saying is “here’s a sketch of what we think it looks like!”

    Also, if the black hole is surrounded by bright light on the edges of the event horizon, why can we see a black disc in the middle? Surely all we would see is a ball of light similar to a star?

    I’m no physicist and I’d really like anyone who is and can explain it to me in layman’s terms, to do do if they’d be kind enough.
    the way they built the back hole for interstella (from a mathematical viewpoint ) gives a good explaination .
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfGfZwQ_qaY

    the image posted by the BBC looks like a low res image due to the constraints of distance and our current technology

  6. #6
    Grand Master GraniteQuarry's Avatar
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    Gotta say, I shouted "potato camera" at my screen when I saw the reveal.

  7. #7
    Grand Master Dave+63's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by pugster View Post
    the way they built the back hole for interstella (from a mathematical viewpoint ) gives a good explaination .
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfGfZwQ_qaY

    the image posted by the BBC looks like a low res image due to the constraints of distance and our current technology
    Thanks. It’s a little clearer now.

  8. #8
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    I found this quite useful as well - has some 3d visualisation of the black hole.


    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l29wCKkQpMg

  9. #9
    Quote Originally Posted by Dave+63 View Post
    Whilst it’s a great achievement, I was left somewhat disappointed by the whole affair.

    Listening to breakfast news this morning, apparently they used eight telescopes to collect data, collated it and created a virtual photo.

    So what they’re really saying is “here’s a sketch of what we think it looks like!”
    That's basically how a digital camera works. Say the Event Horizon is an 8 pixel sensor, which moves position every minute of every day it ends up being a maybe 64 pixel sensor, or more much much more. Either way like a digital camera sensor it measures light waves, or radio waves in the Event Horizons case and produces a ton of data, which in turn is processed through an algorithm and a visual representation of the data appears. Adding more telescope around the world and linking them to Event horizon would mean adding more pixels to the sensor, ultimately it would give you a higher resolution image.

    So it's more like 'here's an illustration of what it looks like based on the light measured from it', which can be said of any digital image whether it's from a radio telescope or an iPhone.

  10. #10
    Quote Originally Posted by chrisparker View Post
    That's basically how a digital camera works. Say the Event Horizon is an 8 pixel sensor, which moves position every minute of every day it ends up being a maybe 64 pixel sensor, or more much much more. Either way like a digital camera sensor it measures light waves, or radio waves in the Event Horizons case and produces a ton of data, which in turn is processed through an algorithm and a visual representation of the data appears. Adding more telescope around the world and linking them to Event horizon would mean adding more pixels to the sensor, ultimately it would give you a higher resolution image.

    So it's more like 'here's an illustration of what it looks like based on the light measured from it', which can be said of any digital image whether it's from a radio telescope or an iPhone.
    I cant visualise how it can be the same.

    My chocolate Lab is sat on the bottom of the sofa and I'm looking at her. The image I capture on my iPhone is exactly the same image my eyes see.
    What they said here was they correlated the data collected from the cameras and created a visualisation of how they think it is. How can that be the same?

  11. #11
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    Quote Originally Posted by Franky Four Fingers View Post
    I cant visualise how it can be the same.

    My chocolate Lab is sat on the bottom of the sofa and I'm looking at her. The image I capture on my iPhone is exactly the same image my eyes see.
    What they said here was they correlated the data collected from the cameras and created a visualisation of how they think it is. How can that be the same?
    Radio waves compares to light waves – data “conversion” from one form into the other.
    Given the vast distance involved, any optical telescope (which doesn’t exist) able to let us see it, would be showing us what it looked like millions and millions of years ago, not what it’s like presently.

  12. #12
    Grand Master oldoakknives's Avatar
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    Latest copy of the image in focus..........

    Started out with nothing. Still have most of it left.

  13. #13
    Grand Master Dave+63's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Franky Four Fingers View Post
    I cant visualise how it can be the same.

    My chocolate Lab is sat on the bottom of the sofa and I'm looking at her. The image I capture on my iPhone is exactly the same image my eyes see.
    What they said here was they correlated the data collected from the cameras and created a visualisation of how they think it is. How can that be the same?
    I actually like that analogy. To me it makes a lot of sense.

    Quote Originally Posted by PJ S View Post
    Radio waves compares to light waves – data “conversion” from one form into the other.
    Given the vast distance involved, any optical telescope (which doesn’t exist) able to let us see it, would be showing us what it looked like millions and millions of years ago, not what it’s like presently.
    We’re still seeing it as it was many millions of years ago. Radio waves don’t travel faster than light.

  14. #14
    Quote Originally Posted by Franky Four Fingers View Post
    I cant visualise how it can be the same.

    My chocolate Lab is sat on the bottom of the sofa and I'm looking at her. The image I capture on my iPhone is exactly the same image my eyes see.
    What they said here was they correlated the data collected from the cameras and created a visualisation of how they think it is. How can that be the same?
    In a physical sense what you're seeing and what your phone screen displays isn't the same at all. Almost every aspect is different to some degree. What you're seeing is a full size 3 dimensional pair of moving images that absorb and reflect light, made up of billions of colours and textures. Your phone screen shows a 2D representation of that image, that's back-lit in millions of colours that's a fraction of the size, based on the digital data your iPhone camera sensor picked up in the split second the shutter opened. Your brain interprets the two as similar.

    You could have a 8 different digital cameras pointed at your Chocolate Lab and none of the images will be exactly the same, as each lens, sensor and processor will interpret that data slightly differently, but it'll still be a picture of a chocolate lab. And that's the same with the Event Horizon, they could have 8 different radio telescopes, in 8 different locations across the planet and the image will be slightly different, yet still reading the same data it would interpret the result and you'd get a slightly different yet very similar image.

  15. #15
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    Quote Originally Posted by Franco View Post
    Einstein decried the existence of black holes, so he was right even if he didn’t want to be.

    Amazing image though.

  16. #16
    Took this photo of Bigfoot on the way to work this morning, well actually not the real Bigfoot but I reckon this is what he'd look like

  17. #17
    Master Kirk280's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Franky Four Fingers View Post
    Took this photo of Bigfoot on the way to work this morning, well actually not the real Bigfoot but I reckon this is what he'd look like
    BigfOOK maybe

  18. #18
    Grand Master Saint-Just's Avatar
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    'Against stupidity, the gods themselves struggle in vain' - Schiller.

  19. #19
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    This is fascinating stuff although I do feel a bit down when I'm struggling with an IKEA flat pack and they're out there detecting black holes! Lol.

    Sent from my SM-G950F using Tapatalk

  20. #20
    Master alfat33's Avatar
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    A picture of a black hole is something I never thought I’d see as a Physics student in the ‘80s, so I think it’s brilliant.

    Einstein didn’t dream up black holes entirely on his own.

    Radio waves tell you what an object looks like, but we can’t see them with the naked eye, so they have to be translated back into something we can see, which is visible light. It’s still a picture of a black hole just like an electron microscope picture or a low-light camera image.

    The pictures are sewn together, (or stitched), not sown.

    The ‘back hole for interstella’ sounds like a prop from a porn film.

  21. #21
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    Quote Originally Posted by alfat33 View Post
    A picture of a black hole is something I never thought I’d see as a Physics student in the ‘80s, so I think it’s brilliant.

    Einstein didn’t dream up black holes entirely on his own.

    Radio waves tell you what an object looks like, but we can’t see them with the naked eye, so they have to be translated back into something we can see, which is visible light. It’s still a picture of a black hole just like an electron microscope picture or a low-light camera image.

    The pictures are sewn together, (or stitched), not sown.

    .
    Only if the randomising algorithms are incorrectly "seeded"

    :-)

    B

  22. #22
    Master alfat33's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Brian View Post
    Only if the randomising algorithms are incorrectly "seeded"

    :-)

    B
    True, that can crop up. :)

    I reckon the human visual system is pretty good. Better than a typical digital camera for most human needs e.g. binocular, motion sensing, colour resolution, range of sensitivity to light (optimised to certain wavelengths/colours).

    Not good for looking at a black hole though.

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