closing tag is in template navbar
timefactors watches



TZ-UK Fundraiser
Results 1 to 47 of 47

Thread: When did murder become homicide?

  1. #1
    Master
    Join Date
    Jan 2016
    Location
    London
    Posts
    1,394

    When did murder become homicide?

    There seems to have been a gradual shift towards this and other Americanisms. Why? Isn’t old fashioned English good enough any more?

  2. #2
    Journeyman
    Join Date
    Jun 2018
    Location
    Stockton On Tees
    Posts
    62
    I’m sure we have took over some Americanisms but homicide isn’t one of them... Not as far as I’m concerned anyway...


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk Pro

  3. #3
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Mar 2009
    Posts
    816
    Blog Entries
    1
    I could murder a cup of tea...

    Try that with ‘homicide’...!

  4. #4
    Journeyman
    Join Date
    Jun 2018
    Location
    Stockton On Tees
    Posts
    62
    Quote Originally Posted by FazerBoy View Post
    I could murder a cup of tea...

    Try that with ‘homicide’...!
    Hasn’t got the same ring to it has it...lol


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk Pro

  5. #5
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Location
    Peterborough, Cambs
    Posts
    480
    Quote Originally Posted by FazerBoy View Post
    I could murder a cup of tea...

    Try that with ‘homicide’...!
    "This cuppa is about to become the tragic victim of a merciless homicide"

    ...you're right, it doesn't work.

  6. #6
    They're technically different acts though, so shouldn't be used interchangeably anyway.

  7. #7
    Master
    Join Date
    Apr 2017
    Location
    M62 corridor
    Posts
    4,752
    Quote Originally Posted by Slamdoor View Post
    Why? Isn’t old fashioned English good enough any more?
    Not cool and edgy enough?!

  8. #8
    Grand Master PickleB's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2009
    Location
    M25 J6 UK
    Posts
    18,332
    Briefly, the OED defines homicide as "The action, by a human being, of killing a human being" and murder as "The deliberate and unlawful killing of a human being...". It has various quotations showing the use of the former, the earliest comes from Chaucer in Parson's Tale (c1386 )...Another homycide is that is doon for necessitee as whan o man sleeth another in his defendaunt, whereas murder dates back to Old English.

  9. #9
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2017
    Location
    Wales
    Posts
    704
    Too much tv watching going on i think.

    It is still murder in the UK. That is what you get charged with and that is what you go to court for.

  10. #10
    Quote Originally Posted by Carl.1 View Post
    Too much tv watching going on i think.

    It is still murder in the UK. That is what you get charged with and that is what you go to court for.
    It could also be manslaughter or even not an offence.

  11. #11
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2017
    Location
    Wales
    Posts
    704
    Quote Originally Posted by Kingstepper View Post
    It could also be manslaughter or even not an offence.
    That bit is up to the courts!

  12. #12
    Quote Originally Posted by Carl.1 View Post
    That bit is up to the courts!
    Soldier kills an enemy in battle, it's homicide, nothing to do with courts.

  13. #13
    Reminded me of the start of Hart to Hart, voiceover by Max(?) the butler : "When dey met, it wuz moydah..."

    But back to the question...

    The difference (as mentioned) is intention.

    The word murder has a distant origin in old English (also murdrum). I think homicide must have arrived with the Normans?

  14. #14
    Grand Master VDG's Avatar
    Join Date
    Mar 2010
    Location
    Whitehole
    Posts
    18,967
    Or mixture of Greek and Latin, Homo + Cide, Geno + Cide, or Cato + Cide as demonstrated by some in 'How to stop cats using my garden as a toilet' thread?
    Fas est ab hoste doceri

  15. #15
    Grand Master PickleB's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2009
    Location
    M25 J6 UK
    Posts
    18,332
    Quote Originally Posted by VDG View Post
    Or mixture of Greek and Latin, Homo + Cide, Geno + Cide, or Cato + Cide as demonstrated by some in 'How to stop cats using my garden as a toilet' thread?
    OED gives the etymology of homicide, the noun, as: < French homicide (12th cent.), < Latin homicīda , < shortened stem of homo , hominis man + caedĕre , -cīdĕre to kill. A similar derivation is given for its use as a verb.

    As for murder the origin is given as: A word inherited from Germanic.. Its etymology is complex, ranging through Gothic, Indo-European, Sanskrit, ancient Greek, classical Latin, Welsh, Early Irish, Old Church Slavonic, Russian and Lithuanian.

  16. #16
    Grand Master seikopath's Avatar
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
    Location
    N/A
    Posts
    29,758

    When did murder become homicide?

    Do you remember when our sirens went bee bah bee bah, and then gradually changed to those horrible American ones they had on starsky and hutch that go weeee waw weeee waw?
    Well, murder became homicide a few years after that.
    Good luck everybody. Have a good one.

  17. #17
    Say it’s not true!?
    It's just a matter of time...

  18. #18
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2017
    Location
    Wales
    Posts
    704
    Quote Originally Posted by Kingstepper View Post
    Soldier kills an enemy in battle, it's homicide, nothing to do with courts.
    I agree, that is not murder, i thought the topic was about the increasing use of the word homicide in the UK and not murder because of the influence of American TV.

    They have homicides and we have murders. Of course the word homicide is valid for deaths but legally in tne uk you murder some- one still and not homicide them.

  19. #19
    Grand Master PickleB's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2009
    Location
    M25 J6 UK
    Posts
    18,332
    Quote Originally Posted by Carl.1 View Post
    I agree, that is not murder, i thought the topic was about the increasing use of the word homicide in the UK and not murder because of the influence of American TV.

    They have homicides and we have murders. Of course the word homicide is valid for deaths but legally in tne uk you murder some- one still and not homicide them.
    Is that not the case in America? See homicide and murder.

    You're right when you say that the topic is the increasing use of the word homicide in the UK and not murder, eg homicide investigation rather than murder investigation. Might that be because the former is technically correct? The Police investigate a homicide. They no longer have the power to lay charges and so take people into custody 'on suspicion'. It is not until it goes to Court that the case becomes one of murder.

  20. #20
    Grand Master Velorum's Avatar
    Join Date
    Apr 2013
    Location
    .
    Posts
    14,132
    Quote Originally Posted by seikopath View Post
    Do you remember when our sirens went bee bah bee bah, and then gradually changed to those horrible American ones they had on starsky and hutch that go weeee waw weeee waw?
    Well, murder became homicide a few years after that.
    My uncle George, who was a sergeant in the Northumberland Constabulary, had two shiny bells on the front grill of his black Wolseley police car. No need for horrible wah wah sirens then.

    No need to dress like paramilitary either...……

    George Dixon would be shaking his head in despair

  21. #21
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2017
    Location
    Wales
    Posts
    704
    Quote Originally Posted by PickleB View Post
    Is that not the case in America? See homicide and murder.
    TYou
    You're right when you say that the topic is the increasing use of the word homicide in the UK and not murder, eg homicide investigation rather than murder investigation. Might that be because the former is technically correct? The Police investigate a homicide. They no longer have the power to lay charges and so take people into custody 'on suspicion'. It is not until it goes to Court that the case becomes one of murder.
    It is true the word homicide is increasingly being used, is that a result of all the tv programs? I think it probably is. Nothing wrong with its use as language does evolve but the UK still charges for murder and the Police still investigate a murder if that is what they believe happened. And unless the law has changed and i missed it the Police still charge for murder if the facts and CPS support and recommend the charge. The case then get heard in court and the decision is made if the resulting conviction is for that or not.

  22. #22
    Master chrisb's Avatar
    Join Date
    Oct 2002
    Location
    at the end of my tether
    Posts
    6,249
    A homicide of crows?

  23. #23
    Grand Master PickleB's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2009
    Location
    M25 J6 UK
    Posts
    18,332
    Quote Originally Posted by chrisb View Post
    A homicide of crows?

    Stone them...

  24. #24
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2017
    Location
    Wales
    Posts
    704
    Quote Originally Posted by chrisb View Post
    A homicide of crows?
    Sort of sounds better, and a little less evil.

  25. #25
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Location
    Peterborough, Cambs
    Posts
    480
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/201...sappeared-sea/

    Perfect example, but this time with the word "manslaughter" instead of murder, or homicide. He admits killing his wife in order to inherit her estate. By the definition provided by an earlier poster from the OED, stating that the killing be premeditated and unlawful, how on earth has this been 'downgraded' to manslaughter?

  26. #26
    Grand Master PickleB's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2009
    Location
    M25 J6 UK
    Posts
    18,332
    Quote Originally Posted by Carl.1 View Post
    It is true the word homicide is increasingly being used, is that a result of all the tv programs? I think it probably is. Nothing wrong with its use as language does evolve but the UK still charges for murder and the Police still investigate a murder if that is what they believe happened. And unless the law has changed and i missed it the Police still charge for murder if the facts and CPS support and recommend the charge. The case then get heard in court and the decision is made if the resulting conviction is for that or not.
    I didn't phrase it very well and, as it turns out, the Police may charge some offences directly, but not murder. See link for:

    The division of charging responsibility

    Police Charging Decisions
    The police may charge:

    (i) any Summary Only offence (including criminal damage where the value of the loss or damage is less than Ł5000) irrespective of plea;

    (ii) any offence of retail theft (shoplifting) or attempted retail theft irrespective of plea provided it is suitable for sentence in the magistrates' court; and

    (iii) any either way offence anticipated as a guilty plea and suitable for sentence in a magistrates' court;

    provided that this is not:

    • a case requiring the consent to prosecute of the DPP or Law Officer;
    • a case involving a death;
    • connected with terrorist activity or official secrets;
    • classified as Hate Crime or Domestic Violence under CPS Policies;
    • an offence of Violent Disorder or Affray;
    • causing Grievous Bodily Harm or Wounding, or Actual Bodily Harm;
    • a Sexual Offences Act offence committed by or upon a person under 18;
    • an offence under the Licensing Act 2003.


    CPS Charging Decisions
    Prosecutors will make charging decisions in all cases not allocated to the police in paragraph 15. In a case where any offences under consideration for charging include an offence which must be referred to a prosecutor under this Guidance then all related offences in the case will be referred to a prosecutor to consider which should be charged.

  27. #27
    Grand Master PickleB's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2009
    Location
    M25 J6 UK
    Posts
    18,332
    Quote Originally Posted by doebag View Post
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/201...sappeared-sea/

    Perfect example, but this time with the word "manslaughter" instead of murder, or homicide. He admits killing his wife in order to inherit her estate. By the definition provided by an earlier poster from the OED, stating that the killing be premeditated and unlawful, how on earth has this been 'downgraded' to manslaughter?
    In short...plea bargaining. See:

    Bennett entered the plea after US prosecutors reduced a charge of murder for the 41-year-old to one of unlawful killing without malice.

    The prosecution are guaranteed a conviction, so saving time and money. The accused ends the uncertainty of outcome and consequences (and legal costs).

  28. #28
    Owl1
    Guest
    Its homicide if you watch Columbo ..if you don't its murder.

  29. #29
    Grand Master Velorum's Avatar
    Join Date
    Apr 2013
    Location
    .
    Posts
    14,132
    Book him!


  30. #30
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2017
    Location
    Wales
    Posts
    704
    PickleB.

    Not sure what your point is here? The police still charge, there is a process for that charge but that is what happens.

  31. #31
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Location
    Long Island, NY USA
    Posts
    683

    Cool Maybe murder is not homicide!

    And, just a bunch of crows!

  32. #32
    Grand Master PickleB's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2009
    Location
    M25 J6 UK
    Posts
    18,332
    Quote Originally Posted by Carl.1 View Post
    PickleB.

    Not sure what your point is here? The police still charge, there is a process for that charge but that is what happens.
    My point was that when the Police had charging responsibility they decided whether the charge was murder or not. Nowadays they investigate homicides (as they did in the past) but the decision about the case being one of murder is no longer theirs (although they will form an opinion and make a recommendation). I was proposing that this could explain a greater use of homicide rather than murder. I may be wrong...

  33. #33
    Master sean's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2013
    Location
    UK/Canada
    Posts
    4,677
    Quote Originally Posted by Owl1 View Post
    Its homicide if you watch Columbo
    Nope.

    Prescription: Murder
    Murder by the Book
    Blueprint for Murder
    Fade in to Murder
    Old Fashioned Murder
    Murder Under Glass
    Make Me a Perfect Murder
    How to Dial a Murder

    And my favourite...

    The Bye-Bye Sky High IQ Murder Case

  34. #34
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2017
    Location
    Wales
    Posts
    704
    Quote Originally Posted by PickleB View Post
    My point was that when the Police had charging responsibility they decided whether the charge was murder or not. Nowadays they investigate homicides (as they did in the past) but the decision about the case being one of murder is no longer theirs (although they will form an opinion and make a recommendation). I was proposing that this could explain a greater use of homicide rather than murder. I may be wrong...
    I think you are. They investigate murders. As they did in the past. The decision about the case being murder is theirs, the charge is decided and approved by CPS if they agree.

  35. #35
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2017
    Location
    Wales
    Posts
    704
    Quote Originally Posted by sean View Post
    Nope.

    Prescription: Murder
    Murder by the Book
    Blueprint for Murder
    Fade in to Murder
    Old Fashioned Murder
    Murder Under Glass
    Make Me a Perfect Murder
    How to Dial a Murder

    And my favourite...

    The Bye-Bye Sky High IQ Murder Case
    And...Dial M for murder?

  36. #36
    Grand Master Saint-Just's Avatar
    Join Date
    Apr 2007
    Location
    Ashford, Kent
    Posts
    29,129
    Let’s not forget ‘Murder, she wrote’

    On this side of the pond we had:
    Sleeping murder
    Murder at the vicarage
    The murder of Roger Ackroyd
    Murder in the Orient Express
    'Against stupidity, the gods themselves struggle in vain' - Schiller.

  37. #37
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2017
    Location
    Wales
    Posts
    704
    And the line in Hot Fuzz with the WPC saying, 'Murrrrder'.

    If you saw the film you will instantly recall.

  38. #38
    Owl1
    Guest
    Quote Originally Posted by sean View Post
    Nope.

    Prescription: Murder
    Murder by the Book
    Blueprint for Murder
    Fade in to Murder
    Old Fashioned Murder
    Murder Under Glass
    Make Me a Perfect Murder
    How to Dial a Murder

    And my favourite...

    The Bye-Bye Sky High IQ Murder Case
    Good point got to love 70's Columbo .Still Columbo is a homicide detective.

  39. #39
    Grand Master PickleB's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2009
    Location
    M25 J6 UK
    Posts
    18,332
    Quote Originally Posted by Carl.1 View Post
    I think you are. They investigate murders. As they did in the past. The decision about the case being murder is theirs, the charge is decided and approved by CPS if they agree.
    So what is your answer to the OP's question..."Why?"

  40. #40
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2017
    Location
    Wales
    Posts
    704
    Ah why?

    I think people watch a lot of American TV and adopt the terms. Our language does evolve and i think TV is now a major factor in that.
    The Police themselves are not unnafected by this now calling their SOCO (Scenes of crime officers) officers CSI (Crime scene investigators) oddly enough after a show of that name hit our shores. Personally i think it is a shame and will, if it is not already, lead to a dumbing down of our language.

  41. #41
    Master sean's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2013
    Location
    UK/Canada
    Posts
    4,677

  42. #42
    Master
    Join Date
    Aug 2012
    Location
    London
    Posts
    8,583
    Blog Entries
    6
    Quote Originally Posted by FazerBoy View Post
    I could murder a cup of tea...

    Try that with ‘homicide’...!
    Imagine a thick, Glaswegian accent. 'There's been a homocide Mr. Taggart'.

  43. #43
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Nov 2010
    Location
    In the Land of Mystic Stones and Druids
    Posts
    596
    Well Homicide has been in use in English law since at least 1957 (see the Homicide Act 1957) so I think it's safe to say that it's not a creeping Americanism as the OP suggests.

  44. #44
    Craftsman
    Join Date
    Dec 2017
    Location
    Wales
    Posts
    704
    Quote Originally Posted by DandyHighwayMan View Post
    Well Homicide has been in use in English law since at least 1957 (see the Homicide Act 1957) so I think it's safe to say that it's not a creeping Americanism as the OP suggests.
    No one disputes the word is and has been in use. It is just its increased use now. OP is correct.

  45. #45
    Owl1
    Guest
    Quote Originally Posted by sean View Post

  46. #46
    Grand Master VDG's Avatar
    Join Date
    Mar 2010
    Location
    Whitehole
    Posts
    18,967
    Fas est ab hoste doceri

  47. #47
    Craftsman williemays's Avatar
    Join Date
    Mar 2017
    Location
    Dubuque
    Posts
    926
    Woody Guthrie, 1940:

    Tom Joad, he met a truck driving man;
    There he caught him a ride.
    He said, "I just got loose from McAlester Pen
    On a charge called homicide,
    A charge called homicide."

    So much bitter humor and irony in how Guthrie emphasizes that particular word,
    ho-me-side. It has always struck me as being uniquely American, in the best possible sense.

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •  

Do Not Sell My Personal Information